written 2025
My work begins from a simple yet enduring question: how do we live meaningfully in a world shaped by change, contingency, and limits? Each painting is built from countless gestures—decisions made in real time and accumulated over days, months, and sometimes years. My father used to say that actions speak louder than words, and that idea has become both an ethic and an inquiry for my life and my art practice. Actions shape character; character shapes how a life is lived. Accepting that reciprocal relationship is a form of accountability, a commitment to growth, and an acknowledgment that meaning must be made and remade over time.
These paintings are not proclamations but records of showing up—layer after layer, mark after mark—evidence of a decision to participate in the world rather than merely comment on it. Formally, the works translate this ongoing activity into surfaces that often appear momentarily suspended, as if time has briefly halted and offered a glimpse of something both immediate and timeless. I am interested in that hinge where restless making yields an experience of stillness, and where stillness, in turn, reveals the labor that produced it. The tension between accumulated work and perceptual calm parallels how we live: we act and adapt within circumstances we do not fully control, yet meaning emerges from the continuity of that engagement rather than from any single gesture or pronouncement.
I understand the paintings as a dialogue between action and stillness, between duration and the instant. The layers accrue like lived moments—acknowledging volatility, loss, and limitation—yet they also propose a form of persistence: the willingness to keep attending, to remain present, even as conditions shift. In a culture defined by acceleration and distraction, the work creates conditions in which viewers may slow down and register the quiet accumulation of choices that shape a surface and, by extension, a life. In doing so, the paintings foreground labor, duration, accountability, and interiority—qualities often eclipsed in contemporary experience but that remain crucial to any meaningful engagement with the world.
Materially, the work incorporates separated carbon nanotubes whose specific chiralities fluoresce in the short‑wave infrared spectrum (SWIR). Under certain optical conditions, the paintings emit light beyond the range of human vision. This expanded field of perception is not a mere technical flourish but a conceptual analogue to the themes that organize the work: the coexistence of what is visible and what is not, of what can be apprehended directly and what must be inferred. Just as accumulated actions shape a life in ways not always immediately legible, the nanotube fluorescence allows the paintings to operate simultaneously within and beyond ordinary sight, linking scientific precision to questions of perception, presence, and the unseen structures that frame experience.
Historically, the work extends conversations within practices that use repetition, accumulation, and material sensitivity to rethink perception—from minimal and post‑minimal strategies to aspects of Light and Space, Mono‑ha, and Korean minimalism. What unites these lineages for me is not style but a conviction that meaning arises through encounter: through the meeting of action and restraint, matter and attention, viewer and work in time. Rooted in these histories yet oriented toward the present, the paintings bring material innovation—including advances in optical and scientific research—into dialogue with a philosophical inquiry into what it means to inhabit an unstable moment.
Ultimately, the work affirms that complexity, uncertainty, accountability, and beauty are not contradictions but fundamental conditions of being alive. The paintings create a space where accumulated action, perceptual stillness, character, and expanded vision coexist, ushering viewers into an experience shaped by presence, persistence, and the possibility of seeing—and being seen—otherwise.
My work begins from a simple yet enduring question: how do we live meaningfully in a world shaped by change, contingency, and limits? Each painting is built from countless gestures—decisions made in real time and accumulated over days, months, and sometimes years. My father used to say that actions speak louder than words, and that idea has become both an ethic and an inquiry for my life and my art practice. Actions shape character; character shapes how a life is lived. Accepting that reciprocal relationship is a form of accountability, a commitment to growth, and an acknowledgment that meaning must be made and remade over time.
These paintings are not proclamations but records of showing up—layer after layer, mark after mark—evidence of a decision to participate in the world rather than merely comment on it. Formally, the works translate this ongoing activity into surfaces that often appear momentarily suspended, as if time has briefly halted and offered a glimpse of something both immediate and timeless. I am interested in that hinge where restless making yields an experience of stillness, and where stillness, in turn, reveals the labor that produced it. The tension between accumulated work and perceptual calm parallels how we live: we act and adapt within circumstances we do not fully control, yet meaning emerges from the continuity of that engagement rather than from any single gesture or pronouncement.
I understand the paintings as a dialogue between action and stillness, between duration and the instant. The layers accrue like lived moments—acknowledging volatility, loss, and limitation—yet they also propose a form of persistence: the willingness to keep attending, to remain present, even as conditions shift. In a culture defined by acceleration and distraction, the work creates conditions in which viewers may slow down and register the quiet accumulation of choices that shape a surface and, by extension, a life. In doing so, the paintings foreground labor, duration, accountability, and interiority—qualities often eclipsed in contemporary experience but that remain crucial to any meaningful engagement with the world.
Materially, the work incorporates separated carbon nanotubes whose specific chiralities fluoresce in the short‑wave infrared spectrum (SWIR). Under certain optical conditions, the paintings emit light beyond the range of human vision. This expanded field of perception is not a mere technical flourish but a conceptual analogue to the themes that organize the work: the coexistence of what is visible and what is not, of what can be apprehended directly and what must be inferred. Just as accumulated actions shape a life in ways not always immediately legible, the nanotube fluorescence allows the paintings to operate simultaneously within and beyond ordinary sight, linking scientific precision to questions of perception, presence, and the unseen structures that frame experience.
Historically, the work extends conversations within practices that use repetition, accumulation, and material sensitivity to rethink perception—from minimal and post‑minimal strategies to aspects of Light and Space, Mono‑ha, and Korean minimalism. What unites these lineages for me is not style but a conviction that meaning arises through encounter: through the meeting of action and restraint, matter and attention, viewer and work in time. Rooted in these histories yet oriented toward the present, the paintings bring material innovation—including advances in optical and scientific research—into dialogue with a philosophical inquiry into what it means to inhabit an unstable moment.
Ultimately, the work affirms that complexity, uncertainty, accountability, and beauty are not contradictions but fundamental conditions of being alive. The paintings create a space where accumulated action, perceptual stillness, character, and expanded vision coexist, ushering viewers into an experience shaped by presence, persistence, and the possibility of seeing—and being seen—otherwise.
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Proposition 500 (MSP 001 (Mult-Spectrum-Painting))Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, tracer dyes, and doped fluorescent and phosphorescent gouache on linen24"x24" -
Proposition 501Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, tracer dyes, doped fluorescent and phosphorescent gouache, pigment, acrylic emulsion and iron on linen60"x60" -
Proposition 502Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, pigment, tracer dyes, gold, and iron on 600 lb. Arches40"x29.5" (paper) -
Proposition 503Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, pigment, tracer dyes, gold, and iron on 600 lb. Arches40"x29.5" (paper) -
Proposition 504Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, pigment, tracer dyes, gold, and iron on 600 lb. Arches30"x22" -
Proposition 505Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, pigment, tracer dyes, gold, and iron on 600 lb. Arches30"x22" -
Proposition 506Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, pigment, tracer dyes, gold, and iron on 600 lb. Arches30"x22" -
Proposition 507Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, oil, pigment, acrylic emulsion, iron, and gold on security blanket34"x24" -
Proposition 508Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, oil, pigment, acrylic emulsion, iron, and gold on security blanket34"x24" -
Proposition 509Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, oil, pigment, acrylic emulsion, iron, and gold on security blanket34"x24" -
Proposition 510Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, oil, pigment, acrylic emulsion, iron, and gold on security blanket34"x24" -
Proposition 511Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, oil, pigment, acrylic emulsion, iron, and gold on security blanket34"x24" -
Proposition 512Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, oil, pigment, acrylic emulsion, iron, and gold on security blanket34"x24" -
Proposition 513Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, oil, pigment, acrylic emulsion, iron, and gold on security blanket50"x50" -
Proposition 514Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, oil, pigment, acrylic emulsion, iron, and gold on security blanket50"x50" -
Proposition 515Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, acrylic and iron on Lee light filters16"x16" -
Proposition 516Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, acrylic and iron on Lee light filters16"x16" -
Proposition 517Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, tracer dyes, doped fluorescent and phosphorescent gouache, pigment, acrylic emulsion and iron on 1100 lb Arches62"x42" -
Proposition 518Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, tracer dyes, doped fluorescent and phosphorescent gouache, pigment, acrylic emulsion, oil, gold, and iron on 1100 lb Arches62"x42" -
Proposition 519Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, pigment, acrylic emulsion, oil, gold, and iron on 156 lb Arches50"x38" -
Proposition 520Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, tracer dyes, doped fluorescent and phosphorescent gouache, pigment, acrylic emulsion, oil, gold, and iron on birch13"x13" -
Proposition 521Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, tracer dyes, doped fluorescent and phosphorescent gouache, pigment, acrylic emulsion, oil, gold, and iron on birch13"x13" -
Proposition 522Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, tracer dyes, doped fluorescent and phosphorescent gouache, pigment, acrylic emulsion, oil, gold, and iron on birch13"x13" -
Proposition 523Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, pigment, acrylic emulsion, oil, gold, and iron on 140 lb Arches14"x11" -
Proposition 524Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, pigment, acrylic emulsion, oil, gold, and iron on 140 lb Arches14"x11" -
Proposition 525Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, pigment, acrylic emulsion, oil, gold, and iron on 140 lb Arches14"x11" -
Proposition 526Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, pigment, acrylic emulsion, oil, gold, and iron on 140 lb Arches14"x11" -
Proposition 527Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, pigment, acrylic emulsion, oil, gold, and iron on 140 lb Arches30"x22" -
Proposition 528Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, pigment, acrylic emulsion, oil, gold, and iron on photograph11-1/2"x11-1/2" -
Proposition 529Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, pigment, acrylic emulsion, oil, gold, and iron on photograph11-1/2"x11-1/2" -
Proposition 530Separated carbon nanotubes, surfactant, binder, pigment, acrylic emulsion, oil, gold, and iron on birch36"x28"